depression

Excitation-Inhibition Balance and Fronto-Limbic Connectivity Distinguish TMS Treatment Outcomes in Refractory Depression

Background: Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is effective for treatment-resistant depression, but outcomes remain variable. The neurophysiological mechanisms underlying response …

Neurophysiological signatures of Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy in treatment resistant depression

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) affects approximately 30% of patients with major depressive disorder. Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT), a high-dose intermittent theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation protocol, produces rapid …